ᚠᚢᚦ
✦ Runes

The meaning of
the 24 runes

The Elder Futhark, rune by rune — upright, reversed, and in a reading.

The runes are both an ancient Germanic alphabet and a set of symbols used for centuries for reflection and divination. The best known, the Elder Futhark, has 24 runes in three families of eight, the "aettir". Each carries a name, a sound and a message. Here are all 24, one by one — tap the one that calls to you.

The first aett — Freyr & Freyja

FehuAbundance, wealth UruzStrength, vitality ThurisazDefense, catalyst AnsuzCommunication, wisdom RaidhoJourney, right path KenazKnowledge, clarity GeboGift, partnership WunjoJoy, harmony

The second aett — Heimdall

HagalazDisruption NauthizNeed, patience IsaStillness, pause JeraHarvest, cycles EihwazEndurance, protection PerthroMystery, fate AlgizProtection, shield SowiloSun, success

The third aett — Tyr

TiwazJustice, courage BerkanoBirth, growth EhwazPartnership, progress MannazThe self, community LaguzWater, intuition IngwazGestation, potential DagazDawn, breakthrough OthalaHeritage, home
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Frequently asked

How many runes are there?

The Elder Futhark has 24 runes, in three groups of eight (the "aettir"). Each rune is both a letter and a symbol that carries meaning.

How do you read runes?

You draw one or more and read their meaning, upright or reversed. Like tarot, it's a tool for reflection — the rune sheds light, it doesn't fix the future.

Do all runes have a reversed position?

No: some are symmetrical (Gebo, Isa, Sowilo, Dagaz…) and read the same either way.

Do I have to believe?

No — you can approach runes as a tool for reflection and a cultural curiosity.

For culture, reflection & entertainment ✦ Runes are a tool for self-knowledge, never a substitute for professional advice. 🌙